Results Health risk attitudes In support of Hypothesis 1, F (2, 302) = 3.50, p = 0.03, 2 = 0.02, participants who viewed the reduced harm message with the smoking cue ( M = 2.24, SD = 0.68) perceived e-cigarette use as less risky than those who did not see a message ( M = 2.50, SD = 0.80), p = 0.025 (Fig
Menthol can give a soothing, near anaesthetic, effect when inhaled
Smoking causes harm across the life course from stillbirths, asthma in children and cancers to heart attacks to premature dementia," said Whitty
Le dialogue entre autorits, professionnels du secteur et consommateurs est crucial pour dfinir un cadre qui maximise les bnfices sanitaires tout en vitant les effets contre-productifs