The Journal of Alzheimer's Disease published a dose-response study showing peak spatial learning enhancement at 1mg/kg administered subcutaneously three times weekly over four weeks, while doses above 3mg/kg showed no additional benefit and increased off-target receptor binding
However, peptides are vulnerable to enzymatic degradation in the digestive tract
Unlike testosterone therapy, estrogen therapy, growth hormone therapy, or other hormone-based treatments, BPC-157 is generally not considered a hormone replacement treatment

Water, Glycerin, Acrylates Copolymer, **Niacinamide, Carrageenan, Butylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Glucomannan, Hydroxyacetophenone, Cellulose Gum, Calcium Chloride, Ceratonia Siliqua (Carob) Gum, Allantoin, Gardenia Florida Fruit Extract, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Potassium Chloride, Propanediol, Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba (Guar) Gum, Sucrose, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Dextrin, Adenosine, Caprylyl Glycol, Arginine, Ethylhexylglycerin, Panthenol, Sodium Phytate, Sphingomonas Ferment Extract, **Glutathione (5ppm), Phosphatidylcholine, Squalane, **Acetyl Glucosamine, **Arbutin, **Alpha-Arbutin, **Ascorbic Acid, **Kojic Acid, Centella Asiatica Extract, Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Potassium Hyaluronate