From a biological perspective, ferroptosis is characterized by elevated ROS levels, iron accumulation, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation, decreased cysteine uptake, and glutathione (GSH) depletion [108, 109]
2 Vitamin B1 Vitamin B1, or thiamine, is an essential nutrient obtained through dietary sources such as whole-grain products, brown rice, meat, vegetables, and fruits ( Thiamine is integral to the biochemistry of the nervous system, serving primarily as a coenzyme in key enzymatic reactions associated with energy metabolism, particularly the conversion of carbohydrates into usable energy ( In the brain, thiamine is phosphorylated at the cellular level to form its active derivative, thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) ( Figure 3 )
In murine models, the expression of ER and ER has been demonstrated to be related to sexual differentiation of the brain
Editorial: stress hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus in cats