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However, another group reported a conflict finding, showing that IQOS exposure impairs preosteoblast cell viability and osteoblastic differentiation to a comparable extent as CS exposure 36

As a way of reducing consumption, supply-side measures are widely acknowledged to be ineffective

Examples include assessing current tobacco use patterns and history, evaluating readiness to quit using a validated framework such as the stages of change model, discussing health risks specific to the patients clinical situation, reviewing cessation strategies including behavioral techniques and pharmacotherapy options, setting a quit date or establishing goals, and providing referrals to cessation resources such as quitlines

doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2006.12.007