Ethics declarations Ethics approval and consent to participate All animal experiments were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of the Institute of Animal Management, Capital Medical University (permit no
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Specifically, blocking the 1-adrenergic receptors with prazosin or the opioid receptors with nalbuphine interfered with the ability of GLP-1RAs to reduce plasma TNF- levels, indicating the critical importance of these pathways in the anti-inflammatory effects mediated by GLP-1 activation
Stanaway JD, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Fitzmaurice C, Vos T, Abubakar I, Abu-Raddad LJ, Assadi R, Bhala N, Cowie B, Forouzanfour MH, Groeger J, Hanafiah KM, Jacobsen KH, James SL, MacLachlan J, Malekzadeh R, Martin NK, Mokdad AA, Mokdad AH, Murray CJL, Plass D, Rana S, Rein DB, Richardus JH, Sanabria J, Saylan M, Shahraz S, So S, Vlassov VV, Weiderpass E, Wiersma ST, Younis M, Yu C, El Sayed Zaki M, Cooke GS